Durability & Chemistry
Models for chemical degradation of concrete and cementitious materials: chloride ingress, carbonation, sulfate attack, and acid attack.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| Fick | Diffusion by Fick's second law |
| Duracem | Coupled carbonation of cement paste |
| Chloricem | Chloride ingress in cement paste |
| ChloricemSCM | Chloride ingress with supplementary cementitious materials |
| ChloricemEla | Chloride ingress with mechanical coupling |
| ChloricemDLM | Chloride ingress with double-layer model |
| Sulfaco | Sulfate attack on concrete |
| Sulfuricem | Biogenic sulfuric acid attack |
| Sulfaconew | Sulfate attack (updated formulation) |
| SulfacoESA3d | External sulfate attack (3D) |